Thomson’s Falls

Thomson’s Falls Unveiled: Discover Kenya’s Hidden Highland Wonder

Thomson’s Falls is one of Kenya’s most scenic and historically notable waterfalls. Discovered in 1883 by Scottish explorer Joseph Thomson, the falls bear his name. Thomson was among the first Europeans to traverse the route from Mombasa to Lake Victoria, and his documentation of the falls helped spotlight Kenya’s central highlands on the global map.

The Ewaso Ng’iro River nourishes the waterfall from the Aberdare Ranges. It plunges into a deep gorge, creating a misty cascade that enhances the surrounding landscape’s beauty.

Location

Thomson’s Falls is in Nyahururu town, Laikipia County, approximately 240 km (150 miles) northwest of Nairobi. It is a popular stopover for travellers to destinations like the Great Rift Valley, Mount Kenya, and the Laikipia Plateau. The falls are easily accessible via road, and Nyahururu town provides basic amenities and accommodation for visitors.

Size

The falls have a vertical drop of about 74 meters (243 feet). The resulting mist sustains a verdant environment around the gorge, making it an ideal location for nature lovers and photographers. The gorge also presents exciting opportunities for short hikes and nature walks.

Key Highlights

• Breathtaking Views
  Enjoy panoramic views from the cliff-top observation point. The lush surroundings and serene ambience make it ideal for photography and relaxation.
• Guided Nature Walks
  Adventurous visitors can descend via a guided trail to the base of the falls for a closer, more immersive experience. The trail is steep and can be slippery, so appropriate footwear is advised.
• Wildlife & Birdwatching
  The forested area is home to numerous bird species and small mammals such as baboons, vervet monkeys, and hyraxes, offering great wildlife-spotting opportunities.
• Cultural Encounters
  Local artisans, particularly from the Kikuyu and Maasai communities, sell handmade crafts and souvenirs, offering an authentic cultural experience while supporting the local economy.
• Nearby Lake Ol Bolossat
  Just a few kilometres away, Lake Ol Bolossat is the only natural lake in Central Kenya. It attracts various bird species and is a habitat for hippos, making it an ideal spot for eco-tourists.
• Cool Highland Climate
  At over 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level, the area boasts a refreshing, temperate climate that provides a welcome escape from Kenya’s lower-altitude heat.

VEGETATION AROUND THOMSON’S FALLS

Thanks to the consistent mist and river moisture, the vegetation here is dense and diverse:

• Indigenous montane trees like podo and cedar in the upland zones
• Shrubs and dense undergrowth along the riverbanks and gorge
• Riparian plants such as reeds and aquatic flora
• Seasonal flowering plants that add vivid splashes of colour.
• Grassy areas are maintained for ecological balance and tourist use

WILDLIFE AROUND THE FALLS

Though not a major wildlife destination, the area supports a variety of smaller species:

• Birds: Including sunbirds, hornbills, weavers, and African hawk-eagles
• Primates: Baboons and vervet monkeys are frequently seen in nearby trees
• Hyraxes: Especially rock hyraxes on cliff faces
• Hippos: Occasionally sighted at Lake Ol Bolossat

CLIMATE AND WEATHER

Located in Kenya’s central highlands, the falls enjoy cool, temperate conditions year-round.

Temperatures:

• Day: 18°C–24°C (64°F–75°F)
• Night: 8°C–12°C (46°F–54°F)

Rainy Seasons:

• Long rains: March–May
• Short rains: October–November

Dry Seasons: January–February and June–September offer clearer skies and pleasant weather

THE BEST TIME TO VISIT

The ideal time to visit is during the dry seasons:

• June–September: Cool and dry — perfect for hiking and photography
• January–February: Warmer with minimal rainfall

GETTING THERE

By Road (Most Common Option)

Route:

• Nairobi → Naivasha → Gilgil → Nyahururu
• Alternative: Nairobi → Nakuru → Nyahururu

Travel Time: Approx. 4–5 hours, depending on traffic.

Attractions En Route:

• Great Rift Valley Viewpoint – Stunning panoramas of escarpments and volcanoes
• Lake Naivasha – A scenic freshwater lake with birdlife and hippos
• Lake Elementaita & Soysambu Conservancy – Flamingos and scenic vistas
• Nakuru Town – Near Lake Nakuru National Park, known for flamingos and rhinos
• Menengai Crater – Optional hiking stop with spectacular views
• Highland Farms Near Nyahururu – Lush tea plantations and grazing lands

By Air

A small airstrip exists in Nyahururu, but scheduled commercial flights are rare. Charter flights from Nairobi or Nanyuki can be arranged, especially for tourists and researchers.

KEY ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONS AT THOMSON’S FALLS

Scenic Viewing of the Falls

The main attraction is the 74-meter-high waterfall, where visitors can enjoy spectacular views from the top viewpoint. The constant mist and lush greenery around the falls make it an ideal spot for photography and nature appreciation.

Hiking to the Bottom of the Falls

Adventurous visitors can take a guided hike down the gorge to the base of the falls. The trail is steep and sometimes slippery, but the experience offers a more immersive view of the waterfall and surrounding vegetation.

Bird Watching:

The area is rich in birdlife due to the moist environment and the nearby river. Look out for sunbirds, eagles, hornbills, and various songbirds.

Wildlife Spotting:

While not a game park, the area around the falls is home to baboons, monkeys, and hyraxes, especially near the cliffs and forest edges.

Cultural Interaction and Craft Shopping:

Local communities near the falls sell handcrafted souvenirs such as beadwork, carvings, and fabrics.You can also interact with local Maasai or Kikuyu people who often wear traditional attire and offer cultural stories or photos.

Nature Walks and Picnics:

The cool highland climate and scenic surroundings make it a perfect place for leisurely walks or picnicking in designated areas.

NEARBY ATTRACTIONS TO EXPLORE

Lake Ol Bolossat (Approx. 10–15 km away):

Central Kenya’s only natural lake hosts hippos, water birds, and seasonal migratory species, perfect for birdwatching, scenic boat rides, and nature photography.

Aberdare Ranges (About 45–60 km away):

A mountainous forest reserve known for waterfalls, elephants, leopards, and the rare bongo antelope. Ideal for hiking, wildlife viewing, and forest drives.

Thomson’s Falls Lodge and Museum

An old colonial-style lodge near the falls that houses historical exhibits, including items related to early explorers and colonial life.

Laikipia Plateau:

A vast wildlife conservation area north of Nyahururu, known for private conservancies, walking safaris, and community-based tourism. Home to elephants, giraffes, zebras, lions, and rare species like the African wild dog.

Nyahururu Town Exploration:

Visit local markets, cafes, or the Equator marker, which passes through the town.

ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS

Thomson’s Falls Lodge
This charming lodge is beside the falls and offers standard, deluxe, and cottage accommodations. With fireplaces, scenic views, and rustic comfort, it’s ideal for couples and families. Prices range from 8,000to 12,000 per person per night, depending on season and room type

Panari Resort Nyahururu
A contemporary resort offering luxurious rooms with stunning panoramic views. It boasts fine dining, a range of recreational amenities, and caters to couples and families.

ESTIMATED COSTS

Entry Fees:

• Kenyan Adults: Ksh 70
• Kenyan Children: Ksh 30
• Non-Residents: Adults – Ksh 300, Children – Ksh 200

Additional Expenses:

• Cultural performances or photo ops: Small tips may be expected
• Handcrafted souvenirs: Prices vary
• Meals: Ksh 500–2,000 depending on the venue

ESSENTIAL TRAVEL TIPS

• Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes, especially if hiking to the base
• Warm Clothing: The highland climate can be chilly
• Stay Alert: Baboons may attempt to snatch food or belongings
• Support Locals: Buying handmade crafts supports the community
• Visit Timing: Falls are most impressive during rainy seasons, but easiest to access in dry months

Thomson’s Falls presents a rejuvenating mix of natural splendour, cultural richness, and peaceful surroundings. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, photographer, birdwatcher, or an adventurous traveller, this highland treasure offers breathtaking scenery and unforgettable experiences throughout the year.