Gorilla & Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda: Guide

Written by the Nature Nest Safaris team · licensed tour operator based in Kampala, Uganda · members of AUTO and the Uganda Tourism Board · About us · Ask us on WhatsApp

Updated 2 October 2026

Rwanda, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. The country’s lush forests and rich biodiversity make it an exceptional place for primate safaris.

Specifically, gorilla and chimpanzee trekking safaris offer unparalleled experiences for those looking to encounter these magnificent creatures in their natural habitats. This post provides an in-depth look at what you can expect from a Gorilla Trekking Safari Rwanda and Chimpanzee Trekking safaris.

Why Choose Rwanda for Primate Safaris?

Rwanda is home to a significant population of mountain gorillas and chimpanzees. The country’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism has made it a leading destination for primate safaris. Key locations for these treks include Volcanoes National Park for gorillas and Nyungwe Forest National Park for chimpanzees.

Preparing for Your Trek

Physical Fitness

Both gorilla and chimpanzee trekking safaris require a reasonable level of physical fitness. The terrain can be steep and uneven, and the treks can last several hours. It’s advisable to start preparing with regular cardio exercises and hikes to build stamina.

Permits and Booking

To trek gorillas or chimpanzees, you need a permit. Gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda are limited to 96 per day, ensuring minimal impact on the environment. It’s recommended to book these well in advance. Chimpanzee trekking permits are more readily available but should also be secured ahead of time.

What to Expect on a Gorilla Trekking Safari Rwanda

The Experience

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda takes place in Volcanoes National Park, home to several habituated gorilla families. Treks typically start early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters. Groups of up to eight trekkers are led by experienced guides and trackers who know the habits and locations of the gorilla families.

The Trek

The trek can vary in length, ranging from 1 to 4 hours or more, depending on the location of the gorillas. The hike takes you through dense forests, bamboo groves, and up steep hills. Once you find the gorillas, you’ll have about an hour to observe and photograph them.

The Encounter

Encountering mountain gorillas is a breathtaking experience. You’ll see them in their natural habitat, engaging in daily activities such as feeding, playing, and grooming. The guides will provide insights into their behavior and social structure.